See þwahilu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þwǣle"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þwǣle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þwǣle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thwahila",
"3": "thwehila"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thwahila, thwehila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thwahila, thwehila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwēle",
"3": "dweile",
"4": "twele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwēle, dweile, twele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwēle, dweile, twele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Twele",
"3": "Dweel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Twele, Dweel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Twele, Dweel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thweila",
"3": "*thwāla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thweila, *thwāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thweila, *thwāla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*dweile",
"3": "dwâle",
"4": "dwele",
"5": "dwael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *dweile, dwâle, dwele, dwael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *dweile, dwâle, dwele, dwael"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dweil",
"3": "dwaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dweil, dwaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dweil, dwaal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dwehila",
"3": "dwahila"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dwehila, dwahila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dwehila, dwahila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"10": "zwehel",
"11": "zwechel",
"12": "zwehele",
"13": "zwēle",
"2": "dwehele",
"3": "twehele",
"4": "dwehel",
"5": "twehel",
"6": "twahel",
"7": "dwēle",
"8": "twēle",
"9": "twelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dwehele, twehele, dwehel, twehel, twahel, dwēle, twēle, twelle, zwehel, zwechel, zwehele, zwēle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dwehele, twehele, dwehel, twehel, twahel, dwēle, twēle, twelle, zwehel, zwechel, zwehele, zwēle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Zwächele"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Zwächele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Zwächele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwehle",
"3": "Quehle"
},
"expansion": "German: Zwehle, Quehle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from East Central German"
},
"expansion": "(from East Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Zwehle, Quehle (from East Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "toallia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: toallia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: toallia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuallia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: tuallia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reborrowing"
},
"expansion": "(reborrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: tuallia (reborrowing)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þwahan",
"3": "*-ilu"
},
"expansion": "*þwahan + *-ilu",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þwahan + *-ilu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*þwahilu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwahilu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "handuþwahilu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towel, washcloth"
],
"id": "en-þwahilu-gmw-pro-noun-xoFNW5PM",
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
],
[
"washcloth",
"washcloth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "þwahl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "þwahilu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "handuþwahilu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þwǣle"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þwǣle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þwǣle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thwahila",
"3": "thwehila"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thwahila, thwehila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thwahila, thwehila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwēle",
"3": "dweile",
"4": "twele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwēle, dweile, twele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwēle, dweile, twele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Twele",
"3": "Dweel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Twele, Dweel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Twele, Dweel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thweila",
"3": "*thwāla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thweila, *thwāla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thweila, *thwāla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*dweile",
"3": "dwâle",
"4": "dwele",
"5": "dwael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *dweile, dwâle, dwele, dwael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *dweile, dwâle, dwele, dwael"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dweil",
"3": "dwaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dweil, dwaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dweil, dwaal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dwehila",
"3": "dwahila"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dwehila, dwahila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dwehila, dwahila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"10": "zwehel",
"11": "zwechel",
"12": "zwehele",
"13": "zwēle",
"2": "dwehele",
"3": "twehele",
"4": "dwehel",
"5": "twehel",
"6": "twahel",
"7": "dwēle",
"8": "twēle",
"9": "twelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dwehele, twehele, dwehel, twehel, twahel, dwēle, twēle, twelle, zwehel, zwechel, zwehele, zwēle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dwehele, twehele, dwehel, twehel, twahel, dwēle, twēle, twelle, zwehel, zwechel, zwehele, zwēle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Zwächele"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Zwächele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Zwächele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwehle",
"3": "Quehle"
},
"expansion": "German: Zwehle, Quehle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from East Central German"
},
"expansion": "(from East Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Zwehle, Quehle (from East Central German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "toallia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: toallia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: toallia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuallia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: tuallia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reborrowing"
},
"expansion": "(reborrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: tuallia (reborrowing)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þwahan",
"3": "*-ilu"
},
"expansion": "*þwahan + *-ilu",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þwahan + *-ilu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwahilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*þwahilu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwahilu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þwahl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilu",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Hygiene"
],
"glosses": [
"towel, washcloth"
],
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
],
[
"washcloth",
"washcloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "þwahilu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þwahilu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.